Mu gihe cy'imbeho ikonje, kugira ubushyuheitanuraongeraho coziness nyinshi murugo. Ariko, gushiraho umuriro gakondo no kubungabunga birashobora kuba bigoye.Amashanyarazi, bitewe nuburyo bworoshye nibikorwa bigezweho, byahindutse buhoro buhoro guhitamo ingo nyinshi. Bakuraho ingorane zo gushiraho aitanura, guhora wongeramo ibiti, no guhanagura ibiti byatwitswe nivu.
Noneho, ikibazo rusange kivuka: Ukeneye chimney kugirango ushyire anshyiramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi? Igisubizo ni, oya, ntabwo.
Amashanyarazintukeneye umuyaga, chimneys, cyangwa ibicurane kuko bidatanga umuriro nyawo mugihe cyo gukora, ntanubwo bisaba gutwikwa. Kubwibyo, ntibibyara umwotsi cyangwa imyuka yangiza kandi ntibisaba guhumeka.
Hasi, tuzacengera mumikorere yaamashanyarazi, kuki badakeneye guhumeka, ibyiza byabo, nibiranga mubice byinshi.
Nigute doumuriro w'amashanyarazi ushiramo akazi?
Amashanyarazi yumuriro ushiramoimikorere mukwigana ingaruka zumuriro gakondo no gutanga ubushyuhe, byibanda cyane cyane kubyerekana ingaruka zumuriro no gushyushya.
1. Ingaruka yumuriro
Shiramo umuriroKoresha urumuri rwa LED nibikoresho byerekana kugirango bigane ingaruka zifatika zumuriro. LEDs isohora amabara atandukanye yumucyo, iyo, iyo bigaragajwe nibikoresho bizunguruka, bikora flame dinamike igaragara.
2. Imikorere yo gushyushya
Igikorwa cyo gushyushya cyashyiramo umurirobigerwaho hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Iyo ifite ingufu, ibyo bintu (mubisanzwe insinga zirwanya) bitanga ubushyuhe bwihuse, hanyuma bigabanywa neza hafi yicyumba binyuze mumashanyarazi yubatswe hamwe nibisohoka mukirere. Mubisanzwe,gushiramo umurirouzane kandi nuburyo butandukanye, mubisanzwe bibiri, kugirango uhindure ingufu zo gushyushya guhitamo kubuntu.
Kuki izindi ziko zikenera guhumeka?
Gutwikaamashyigabisaba ibiti, amakara, cyangwa gaze karemano nkibishobora gutwikwa kugirango bitange ubushyuhe. Nyamara, muri iki gihe cyo gutwika, ibyo bitwikwa bifata imiti hamwe numwuka, bikabyara ibintu bitandukanye byangiza kandi byangiza na gaze bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwabantu. Niyo mpamvu, sisitemu yo guhumeka irakenewe kugirango ibyo bintu byangiza birukanwe hanze.
1.Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
- Carbone Monoxide (CO): CO ni gaze yuburozi butagira ibara, butagira impumuro nziza iyo lisansi yaka bituzuye. Ubwinshi bwa CO bushobora gutera ubumara bwa karubone, bushobora kwica.
- Dioxyde de Carbone (CO2): CO2 ikorwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa. Nubwo CO2 ubwayo idafite uburozi, kwibanda cyane ahantu hafunzwe birashobora gutuma umwuka wa ogisijeni ugabanuka, bikagira ingaruka ku guhumeka.
- Oxide ya Azote (NOx): Mu gihe cyo gutwikwa, azote na ogisijeni mu kirere bigira ubushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo bitange aside ya azote, ishobora kurakaza inzira y'ubuhumekero kandi ishobora gutera indwara z'ubuhumekero.
2.Ibice n'umwotsi
- Umwotsi n'ivu: Gutwika inkwi n'amakara bitanga umwotsi mwinshi nivu. Ibi bice ntabwo bihumanya umwuka wimbere gusa ahubwo birashobora no kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu, cyane cyane sisitemu yubuhumekero.
- Ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOCs): Ibicanwa bimwe bisohora ibinyabuzima bihindagurika mugihe cyo gutwikwa. Izi mvange zirashobora kugirira nabi abantu murwego rwo hejuru kandi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara umutwe no kugira isesemi.
3. Ibindi bicuruzwa
- Umwuka w'amazi: Umwuka w'amazi ukorwa mugihe cyo gutwikwa wongera ubuhehere bwo mu nzu. Guhumeka nabi bishobora kuganisha ku bidukikije mu nzu bifasha gukura neza.
- Umwotsi n'impumuro: Umwotsi n'impumuro ituruka ku bicanwa bishobora gukwira mu ngo, bikagira ingaruka nziza.
Kuberiki udashyiramo amashanyarazi agezweho adakeneye guhumeka?
1.Nta buryo bwo gutwika
Amashyiga gakondo asaba guhumeka kuko akeneye kwirukana umwotsi, ivu, na gaze zangiza mugihe cyo gutwikwa.Amashanyarazi yumuriro wukurikurundi ruhande, kora ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi kandi ntutwike ibintu byose, kubwibyo ntibibyara imyuka ihumeka, umwotsi, cyangwa imyuka yangiza, bikuraho gukenera guhumeka.
2.Sisitemu ifunze
Gushyushya umuriroByashizweho kugirango bifungwe burundu, kandi ingaruka zabyo zumuriro nigereranya gusa nta muriro nyawo. Ibi bivuze ko nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no gutembera kwumwuka, kandi ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa mucyumba hifashishijwe ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi nabafana.
3.Igishushanyo-Cyiza
Shiramo umuriroakenshi bizana uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya no gushushanya hamwe nimbaraga zitandukanye zapimwe, zemerera gukora neza. Bitewe na sisitemu zifunze hamwe no guhindura amashanyarazi mubushuhe, nta gutakaza ubushyuhe, bikuraho gukenera guhumeka neza kugirango ukonje.
Ibyiza byo gushiramo amashanyarazi
1.Kwubaka no Kubungabunga neza
- Kwiyubaka byoroshye:Umuriro w'amashanyarazi ushiramontibisaba imiyoboro ya chimney cyangwa guhumeka; bakeneye gusa gucomeka mumashanyarazi. Ibi byoroshya cyane inzira yo kwishyiriraho, bisaba ko nta bwubatsi bwumwuga cyangwa ihinduka rikomeye ryubatswe murugo.
- Kubungabunga byoroshye: Amashyiga gakondo bisaba koza chimney buri gihe no kuvanaho ivu, mugiheumuriro w'amashanyarazibisaba hafi kutabungabungwa. Rimwe na rimwe gusukura hanze no kugenzura umurongo w'amashanyarazi nibyo byose bikenewe.
2.Igishushanyo cyoroshye
- Amahitamo menshi yo kwishyiriraho: Kwinjiza amashanyarazi yumuriro birashobora kwinjizwa mumashanyarazi asanzwe, ashyirwa kurukuta, cyangwa no kwidegembya. Ibi bituma bibera mubyumba bitandukanye byuburyo nuburyo bwo gushushanya.
- Imisusire itandukanye: Amashanyarazi yinjizwamo amashanyarazi azanwa mubishushanyo nuburyo butandukanye, kuva muri minimalistique igezweho kugeza kumateka gakondo, kuvanga hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya imbere.
3.Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ningufu zikoreshwa neza
- Nta byuka bihumanya:Umuriro wumuriro wumuriro winjizamokoresha amashanyarazi kandi ntutwike lisansi, kugirango idatanga umwotsi, ivu, cyangwa imyuka yangiza, ifasha kuzamura ikirere cyimbere.
- Bikora cyane: BenshiGusubiramo umurirokoresha tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi agezweho, guhindura neza amashanyarazi mubushyuhe no kugabanya imyanda yingufu. Moderi zimwe zo murwego rwohejuru nazo zigaragaza sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge ihindura imbaraga zishingiye ku bushyuhe bwibyumba, bikomeza kuzigama ingufu.
4.Ibiranga umutekano
- Nta muriro ufunguye:Kwinjiza amashanyarazikwigana ingaruka zumuriro ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi n'amatara ya LED, bikuraho ingaruka ziterwa numuriro.
- Kurinda Ubushyuhe bukabije: Byinshiumuriro w'amashanyaraziuza hamwe nuburyo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije buhita bufunga mugihe ubushyuhe bwimbere buri hejuru cyane, bikarinda umutekano.
- Ubushyuhe Buke bwo hejuru: Igikonoshwa cyo hanze hamwe nibirahuri by'ibirahuri byinjizwamo umuriro w'amashanyarazi mubisanzwe bikomeza ubushyuhe buke, bikuraho ibyago byo gutwikwa, kabone niyo haba hari abana cyangwa amatungo hirya no hino.
5.Ihumure n'ubwiza
- Ingaruka zifatika zumuriro: Ibigezwehoamashanyarazi yumuriroKoresha tekinoroji ya LED igezweho kugirango wigane neza umuriro hamwe nibiti byaka, utange ibinezeza.
- Igenamiterere rihinduka: Benshiamashanyarazi adafite amashanyaraziemerera abakoresha guhindura urumuri rwaka, ibara, nubushyuhe bukabije, ukurikije ibyo ukunda hamwe nimpinduka zigihe, kurema ambiance nziza murugo.
6.Inyungu mu bukungu
- Ishoramari Rito Ryambere: Ugereranije n’umuriro gakondo, gushyiramo amashanyarazi bifite igiciro gito cyo kugura no kwishyiriraho kuko nta mpamvu yo kubaka chimney no kuyitaho.
- Kuzigama igihe kirekire: Sisitemu yo hejuru kandi yubwenge yo kugenzura amashanyarazi yinjiza amashanyarazi irashobora kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi, bikagabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
7.Uburambe bw'abakoresha
- Igenzura ryoroshye: Benshikwinjiza umurirouze ufite igenzura rya kure hamwe na porogaramu za terefone, zemerera kugenzura kure imbaraga zumuriro, ubushyuhe, ningaruka za flame, byongera ubworoherane.
- Igikorwa gituje:Amashanyarazi yakiriwekora hafi ucecetse, utabangamiye ubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa ikiruhuko.
Ibitekerezo Mugihe uhisemo amashanyarazi yumuriro
1.Ubushobozi nubushyuhe
Hitamo imbaraga zikwiye kuriamashanyarazi ya classique yamashanyaraziukurikije ubunini bw'icyumba. Mubisanzwe, hakenewe watts 10 kuri metero kare. Kurugero, icyumba cya metero kare 150 gisaba hafi watt 1500shyiramo amashanyarazi.
2.Igishushanyo nuburyo
Kwinjiza umuriro wibihimbanouze mubishushanyo bitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye, uhereye kuri minimalistic igezweho kugeza gakondo gakondo, rero hitamo ukurikije uburyo rusange bwo gutaka murugo.
3.Ibiranga inyongera
Reba niba ukeneye ibintu byongeweho nka kure ya kure, igihe, cyangwa igenzura rya thermostat kugirango wongere imikoreshereze.
4.Ibiranga ubuziranenge
Hitamo ibirango bizwi nibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango umenye igihe kirekire n'umutekano.
Umwanzuro
Shyiramo amashanyarazi, hamwe na chimney idafite kwishyiriraho, kuborohereza, kubungabunga ibidukikije, numutekano muke, byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya ingo zigezweho. Ntabwo zitanga ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo zizamura imbere imbere, zizamura imibereho. Yaba inzu yumujyi, villa yo mucyaro, cyangwa inzu igezweho,umuriro wamashanyarazi winjizamoirashobora kukuzanira uburambe murugo, bworoshye, kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Niba utekereza kongera ubushyuhe murugo rwawe,amashanyarazi yimashanyarazintagushidikanya gushora imari.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2024