Mu gihe cy'ubukonje bwinshi, kugira umuriro ushyushye byongera ubushyuhe bwinshi mu rugo. Ariko, gushyiraho no kubungabunga umuriro gakondo bishobora kugorana. Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo umuriro bikoresha amashanyarazi, bitewe n'uburyo byoroshye kandi bigezweho, byagiye biba amahitamo meza ku ngo nyinshi.

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni iki: Ese ukeneye ifuru kugira ngo ushyireho icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gishyiramo umuriro? Igisubizo ni oya, ntabwo ukeneye.

Amashyiga y'amashanyarazi ntakenera imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, cyangwa amashyiga kuko adatanga umuriro nyawo mu gihe cyo gukora, kandi nta n'ibikoresho bitwika. Kubwibyo, ntabwo akora umwotsi cyangwa imyuka mibi kandi ntakenera guhumeka.

Ibikoresho byo gutwika umuriro bikora bite?

Ibikoresho bishyushya umuriro bikora mu kwigana ingaruka z'umuriro gakondo w'umuriro no gutanga ubushyuhe, byibanda cyane cyane ku kugaragaza ingaruka z'umuriro n'ubushyuhe.

1. Ingaruka z'umuriro:Uduce tw'urumuri rwa LED n'ibikoresho bigarura urumuri byigana ingaruka z'umuriro zifatika.
2. Imikorere yo Gushyushya: Imikorere yo gushyushya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishyirwa mu muriro igerwaho binyuze mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishyushya. Iyo bikoreshejwe, ibi bintu (ubusanzwe insinga zirwanya ubushyuhe) bihita bitanga ubushyuhe, hanyuma bigakwirakwizwa neza mu cyumba binyuze mu byuma byubatswemo n'aho umwuka usohoka mu gitereko. Ubusanzwe, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bizana n'imiterere itandukanye, ubusanzwe ibiri, kugira ngo bihindure imbaraga zo gushyushya kugira ngo umuntu ahitemo uburyo bwo gushyushya.

Kuki izindi nzu zikoresha umuriro zikenera guhumeka?

Amashyiga atwikwa akenera inkwi, amakara, cyangwa gazi karemano nk'ibikoresho bitwika kugira ngo bitanga ubushyuhe. Ariko, muri iki gikorwa cyo gutwika, ibyo bikoresho bishya bigira ingaruka mbi ku mwuka, bigatuma habaho ibintu bitandukanye by'uburozi n'ibyangiza ndetse n'imyuka ishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'abantu mu kaga. Bityo, ni ngombwa gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhumeka kugira ngo ibyo bintu byangiza bisohoke hanze.

1. Imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere

• Monoxide ya karuboni (CO): CO ni umwuka w’uburozi utagira ibara kandi udafite impumuro ituruka iyo ibikomoka kuri peteroli byatwitse neza. Ubwinshi bwa CO bushobora gutera uburozi bwa monoxyde ya karuboni, bushobora kwica.

• Dioxyde de Carbone (CO2): CO2 ikorwa mu gihe cyo gutwika ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Nubwo CO2 ubwayo atari uburozi, ubwinshi bwinshi mu myanya ifunze bushobora gutuma ogisijeni igabanuka, bigatera ingaruka ku guhumeka.

• Oxyde za azote (NOx): Mu gihe cyo gutwika, azote na ogisijeni mu kirere bikora ku bushyuhe bwinshi bikabyara oxyde za azote, zishobora gukurura inzira y'ubuhumekero ndetse bigatera indwara z'ubuhumekero.

2. Uduce duto n'umwotsi

• Umwotsi n'ivu: Gutwika inkwi n'amakara bitanga umwotsi mwinshi n'ivu. Utu duce ntabwo twanduza umwuka wo mu nzu gusa ahubwo dushobora no kwangiza ubuzima bw'abantu, cyane cyane imyanya y'ubuhumekero.

• Ibinyabutabire by’umwimerere bihindagurika (VOCs): Bimwe mu binyabutabire bisohora ibinyabutabire by’umwimerere bihindagurika mu gihe cyo gutwika. Ibi binyabutabire bishobora kwangiza abantu iyo bishyizwe ku rugero rwo hejuru kandi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kuribwa umutwe no kugira isesemi.

3. Ibindi bicuruzwa byatanzwe

• Umwotsi w'amazi: Umwotsi w'amazi uturuka mu gihe cyo gutwika wongera ubushuhe mu nzu. Ubushobozi buke bwo guhumeka bushobora gutuma ahantu hatose mu nzu hatera imyuka kumera.

• Umwotsi n'impumuro mbi: Umwotsi n'impumuro mbi bituruka ku bicanwa bishobora gukwirakwira mu nzu, bigatera ihumure.

Kuki ibikoresho bigezweho byo gushyiramo umuriro bidakenera guhumeka?

1. Nta gutwika: Amashyiga asanzwe akenera guhumeka kuko agomba gusohora umwotsi, ivu, n'imyuka mibi mu gihe cyo gutwika. Amashyiga akoresha amashanyarazi, ku rundi ruhande, akoresha amashanyarazi ashyushya kandi nta kintu na kimwe gitwika, bityo nta myuka isohora umwuka, umwotsi, cyangwa imyuka mibi, bigatuma hatabaho gukenera guhumeka.
2. Sisitemu Ifunze: Amashyiga y'amashanyarazi yagenewe gufungwa burundu, kandi ingaruka z'umuriro wayo ni ukwigana gusa nta muriro uhari. Ibi bivuze ko nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n'umwuka utemba, kandi ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa mu cyumba binyuze mu bikoresho bishyushya n'abafana b'amashanyarazi.
3. Imiterere Ikoresha Ingufu: Amashyiga y'amashanyarazi akunze kuza afite uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyushya no gushushanya hamwe n'imbaraga zitandukanye, bigatuma amashanyarazi akoreshwa neza. Kubera uburyo bwazo bufunze kandi amashanyarazi agahinduka ubushyuhe, nta gutakaza ubushyuhe, bigatuma hatabaho gukenera umwuka mwinshi wo gukonjesha.

Kugereranya: Amashyiga akoresha amashanyarazi ugereranije n'akoreshwa mu buryo bwa gakondo

Ibyiza byo gushyiramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi

Gushyiraho no kubungabunga byoroshye

• Gushyiramo byoroshye: Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ntibisaba umuyoboro w'amazi cyangwa imiyoboro y'umwuka; bigomba gusa gushyirwa mu masoko y'amashanyarazi. Ibi byoroshya cyane uburyo bwo gushyiraho, bidasaba kubaka by'umwuga cyangwa impinduka zikomeye ku nyubako zo mu rugo.

• Gusana byoroshye: Amashyiga asanzwe asaba gusukura umwotsi buri gihe no gukuraho ivu, mu gihe amashyiga akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi adasaba gusana. Gusukura inyuma rimwe na rimwe no kugenzura insinga z'amashanyarazi nibyo byonyine bikenewe.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye

• Uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyiraho: Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishobora gushyirwa mu byumba bisanzwe byo gushyirirwamo umuriro, bigashyirwa ku nkuta, cyangwa se bigahagarara ku giti cyabyo. Ibi bituma bikwiranye n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibyumba n'imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera.

• Imiterere itandukanye: Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo gushyiramo umuriro biri mu miterere n'uburyo butandukanye, kuva ku bikoresho bigezweho kugeza ku bya kera, bivanze neza n'imitako itandukanye y'imbere.

Irinda ibidukikije kandi ikoresha ingufu nke

• Nta myanda ihumanya: Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi kandi ntibicana lisansi, bityo ntibitanga umwotsi, ivu, cyangwa imyuka mibi, bigafasha mu kunoza ubwiza bw'umwuka wo mu nzu.

• Bikora neza cyane: Ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyushya umuriro bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya umuriro, bigahindura amashanyarazi neza ubushyuhe kandi bikagabanya imyanda y'ingufu. Hari ubwoko bugezweho kandi bufite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bukoresha ubuhanga buhanitse buhindura amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, bigatuma birushaho kuzigama ingufu.

Ibiranga umutekano

• Nta muriro ufunguye: Ibikoresho by'umuriro by'amashanyarazi byigana ingaruka z'umuriro hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bishyushya amashanyarazi n'amatara ya LED, bikuraho ibyago by'inkongi.

• Uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe bukabije: Ibikoresho byinshi byo gutwika umuriro bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite uburyo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije buhita bwizimya iyo ubushyuhe bw'imbere buri hejuru cyane, bigatuma habaho umutekano.

• Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: Impande zo hanze n'ibirahuri by'ibikoresho by'umuriro bikoresha amashanyarazi bibungabunga ubushyuhe bwo hasi, bikuraho ibyago byo gushya, ndetse no mu gihe abana cyangwa amatungo ari hafi aho.

Ihumure n'ubwiza

• Ingaruka z'umuriro zifatika: Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gutwika umuriro bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya LED kugira ngo byigane umuriro n'inkwi zishya, bitanga ibyishimo mu maso.

• Imiterere Ishobora Guhindurwa: Ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyushya umuriro bikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi bituma ababikoresha bashobora guhindura ubwiza bw'umuriro, ibara, n'ubushyuhe, bigatuma bakurikiza ibyo bishakiye ndetse n'impinduka z'ibihe, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza y'imbere mu nzu.

Inyungu mu bukungu

• Ishoramari rito ku ntangiriro: Ugereranyije n'amashyiga asanzwe, amashyiga akoreshwa n'amashanyarazi afite ikiguzi gito cyo kuyagura no kuyashyiraho kuko nta mpamvu yo kubaka no kuyasana.

• Kuzigama mu gihe kirekire: Uburyo bwo kugenzura neza no gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, bigagabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere y'igihe kirekire.

Ubunararibonye bw'Umukoresha

• Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura: Ibikoresho byinshi byo gutwika umuriro bikoresha amashanyarazi bizana uburyo bwo kugenzura kure na porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, bigatuma umuriro ukoreshwa mu kugenzura kure, ubushyuhe n'umuriro, bityo bikarushaho koroherwa.

• Gukoresha mu buryo butuje: Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoresha umuriro hafi ya byose, nta kibazo bifitanye n'ubuzima bwa buri munsi cyangwa kuruhuka.

Ibikwiye kwitabwaho mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho by'umuriro bikoresha amashanyarazi

1. Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe

Hitamo ingufu zikwiye zo gushyiramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukurikije ingano y'icyumba. Muri rusange, hakenewe wati zigera ku 10 kuri metero kare. Urugero, icyumba cya metero kare 150 gikenera umuriro w'amashanyarazi wa wati 1500.

2. Igishushanyo n'Ishusho

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo gushyiramo umuriro biri mu miterere n'uburyo butandukanye, kuva ku bikoresho bigezweho kugeza ku bikoresho gakondo, bityo hitamo ukurikije imiterere rusange y'imitako yo mu rugo.

3. Ibindi bintu bishya

Tekereza niba ukeneye ibindi bikoresho nk'ibikoresho byo kugenzura kure, igihe, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kugenzura thermostat kugira ngo wongere ikoreshwa.

4. Ikirango n'Ubwiza

Hitamo ibirango byemewe n'ibicuruzwa byiza kugira ngo birambe kandi bigire umutekano.

Umwanzuro

Imashini zishyushya umuriro zikoresha amashanyarazi, zifite aho zishyirwa nta mwotsi urimo, zorohereza ibidukikije, kandi zifite umutekano mwinshi, zabaye amahitamo meza yo gushyushya ingo zigezweho. Ntabwo zitanga ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo zinanoza imitako y'imbere, zikongera ubuzima bwiza. Niba utekereza kongera ubushyuhe mu rugo rwawe, imashini zishyushya umuriro zikoresha amashanyarazi ya infrared nta gushidikanya ko ari ishoramari ryiza.