Ese gushyiraho umuriro w'amashanyarazi bisaba kuziba ifuro ry'umuriro?

Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, amashyiga y'amashanyarazi ntashingira ku mashyiga yo mu mwobo kugira ngo akore. Ariko, iyo amashyiga y'amashanyarazi ashyizwe mu nyubako y'amashyiga asanzwe, muri rusange ni byiza kuyafunga.

Umuyoboro ufunguye ushobora gutuma umwuka utembera neza inyuma cyangwa hafi y'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, bigatera:

• Gutakaza ubushyuhe no kugabanya ubushobozi bwo gushyushya

• Uduce duto tw'amazi twinjira mu cyumba

• Ubushuhe cyangwa imyanda igwa mu mwobo ushyirwamo

• Imikorere idahuye hagati y'ibikoresho bishyirwamo

Ku bakwirakwiza n'abashyiramo ibikoresho, ibi bibazo bishobora gutera ibirego nyuma yo gushyiraho ibikoresho cyangwa se gusaba serivisi zitari ngombwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gufunga umwotsi akenshi bishyirwa mu buryo bw'umwuga bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho.

Impamvu Gufunga Chimney Bifatwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo

Mu miturire n'ubucuruzi, kuziba ifu y'umwotsi bigira akamaro kenshi:

• Imikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe:Bibuza umwuka ushyushye gusohoka mu mwobo

• Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ihumure:Ikuraho imyanda iterwa n'imiyoboro ifunguye

• Kurinda ibice bigize:Bigabanya guhura n'ubushuhe, ivumbi n'imyanda

• Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu buhagaze:Igenzura ko umusaruro ushobora gusubiramo mu mishinga yose

Mu mishinga minini—nk'amahoteli, amazu akorerwamo serivisi, cyangwa amazu y’amazu menshi—guhuza no kumenya igihe bizabera ni ingenzi cyane. Gufunga ifuru bifasha abashyiramo ifuru gutanga umusaruro usubirwamo.

Impamvu zo gufunga ifumbire y'umuyoboro w'amazi zifatwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kuziba

Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Gufunga Chimney mu Gushyiramo Imashini Zikoresha Amashanyarazi

Iyo icyemezo cyo gufunga umuyoboro w'amazi kimaze gufatwa, uburyo bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku miterere y'aho ushyira, ingano y'umushinga, n'ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire. Ibisubizo bikurikira bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushyiraho amashyiga y'amashanyarazi y'umwuga.

Isahani yo kuzimya umuriro

Isahani yo kuzimya umuriro ni uruzitiro rukomeye, ubusanzwe rukozwe mu cyuma cyangwa ikibaho kidashya, gishyirwa mu mwenge w'umwobo kugira ngo gifunge umuyoboro.

Iki gisubizo gikunze kugaragazwa mu mishinga aho:

• Gushyiramo bigamije kugumaho burundu

• Ibikoresho byinshi bishyirwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bumwe

• Igihe kirekire cyo gukora no kubungabunga bike birakenewe

Ku mishinga yo kwakira abashyitsi n'amazu yo guturamo afite amazu menshi, amabati akoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe akoreshwa mu gushyiraho amabati.

Baluni y'ifumbire

Ipuleti y'umuyoboro w'amazi ni igikoresho gishobora guhumekwa gishyirwa mu mwobo kugira ngo kibuze umwuka utemba by'agateganyo.

Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa iyo:

• Gushyiramo ibintu ni iby'igihe gito cyangwa bishobora guhinduka

• Ibikoresho byo gutwika bishyirwa mu byumba by'ubucuruzi cyangwa mu bibanza byo kwerekana

• Gukuraho byoroshye birakenewe kugira ngo hakorwe impinduka mu gihe kizaza

Nubwo baluni zo mu muyoboro w'amazi zoroshye, zikenera gusuzumwa buri gihe kandi muri rusange ntizisabwa gushyirwa mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi burundu.

Ubwoya bw'amabuye y'agaciro (Rockwool)

Rockwool, izwi kandi nka mineral wool, ikoreshwa cyane mu mashyiga y'amashanyarazi haba mu ngo no mu bucuruzi.

Bikunze gutoranywa kubera ko:

• Ntishobora gushya kandi ntishobora gushya

• Itanga ubushyuhe buhagije

• Bishobora kugorana guhinduka kugira ngo bihuze n'imiterere idahwitse y'umuyoboro

Mu mishinga myinshi, Rockwool ikoreshwa hamwe n'isahani ifunga ibyuma kugira ngo itange ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibyuma.

Ubuyobozi ku bakwirakwiza, abashyiramo ibikoresho, n'abafatanyabikorwa mu mishinga

Ku bakwirakwiza, abashyiraho ibikoresho, n'abafatanyabikorwa mu mushinga, gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gufatwa nk'igice cy'ibipimo rusange byo gushyiraho aho kuba intambwe y'ubushake.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa birimo:

• Igipimo cy'umushinga: Uburyo buhoraho bworoshye gucunga mu bice byinshi

• Uburyo bwo kwinjira mu gihe kizaza: Uburyo bwo gufunga bugomba gutuma habaho igenzura cyangwa kuvugurura niba bikenewe

• Imikorere y'ibikoresho: Kurwanya umuriro no kuramba bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu gace

• Igenamigambi ryo kubungabunga: Ibidukikije by'ubucuruzi bigira uruhare mu gukemura ibibazo bidakunze kugaragara

Mu mishinga y’amahoteli n’amazu yo guturamo, uburyo bwo kuziba umwotsi buringaniza kuramba no gukora neza ni bwo bukunze gukundwa.

Gushyiramo umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu ifuru iriho

Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi dushyirwa mu miyoboro isanzwe. Muri ibi bihe, kuziba imiyoboro bigira uruhare runini.

Gufunga neza umwotsi bifasha:

• Kuraho umwuka utembera inyuma y'aho umuntu ashyiramo

• Kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe

• Kurinda ibice by'amashanyarazi kwangizwa n'ibidukikije

Ku mishinga aho inyubako zikora igihe kirekire, nko kwakira abashyitsi cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, iyi ntambwe igira uruhare mu kwizerwa igihe kirekire.

Ubuyobozi ku bakwirakwiza, abashyiramo ibikoresho, n'abafatanyabikorwa mu mishinga

Gufunga umwotsi w'ifumbire bigira akamaro cyane kuri:

• Abacuruza n'abacuruza umuriro w'amashanyarazi batanga ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no kuwushyiraho

• Abacuruzi b'ibikoresho byo mu nzu bagura ibicuruzwa byabo bitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi

• Ba rwiyemezamirimo bashinzwe gushyiraho ibikoresho byinshi cyangwa ibikorwa bishya

• Abashinzwe amahoteli n'abayobozi b'amahoteli bibanda ku ihumure ry'abashyitsi

• Abashinzwe iterambere ry'amazu cyangwa imishinga ikoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranye

Kuri aba bafatanyabikorwa, kuziba imashini si ikintu cy’ikoranabuhanga gusa. Ni kimwe mu bigize gutanga amahame y’umwuga yo gushyiraho, kugabanya ibibazo nyuma yo gushyiraho, no kwemeza ko umusaruro uhoraho.

Umwanzuro: Gushyigikira ishyirwaho ry’umuriro w’amashanyarazi ryizewe

Nubwo amashyiga akoresha amashanyarazi adasaba ko amashyiga akoreshwa n’amashanyarazi akora, kuziba amashyiga asanzwe bifatwa nk’uburyo bwiza iyo hashyizweho amashyiga asanzwe.

Mu gusobanukirwa igihe n'uburyo bwo kuziba imashini zifunga imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gushyirwaho, abakwirakwiza n'abashyiramo ibikoresho bashobora gucunga neza ireme ry'ibikoresho, kugabanya ibibazo byo gukurikirana, no gutanga umusaruro uhoraho mu mishinga yose.

Iyi ngingo igamije kuba incamake y'ikoranabuhanga ukurikije uko umushinga ubibona. Uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'amategeko agenga aho ukorera n'imiterere y'umushinga runaka.